Is the unionized American auto industry
dead?
There are some who claim Detroit automakers are stuck in old ways
of doing business and unable to compete with their more flexible Asian
and European competitors.
It’s true that today’s auto companies and autoworkers face more
challenges than ever. But much of what is said about the auto industry
doesn’t square with the reality of what’s being done inside
today’s auto factories.
For one thing, several popular vehicles that carry foreign nameplates
are actually built here in the U.S. by UAW members, working with the
same union contracts that supposedly make auto plants
“uncompetitive.” Our members now build vehicles not only for
Detroit-based automakers, but also for Isuzu, Mazda, Mitsubishi,
Toyota and Volvo Trucks.
Some other common misconceptions:
Nobody builds auto plants in Michigan anymore. All the new
factories are down South.
That would be news to GM, which just spent $1.5 billion on assembly
operations in Lansing; to Ford, which spent $2 billion to rebuild the
Rouge complex in Dearborn; and to DaimlerChrysler, which partnered
with Hyundai and Mitsubishi to build a new $700 million engine complex
in Dundee. Packed with the latest technology and powered by
ultra-modern conveyors, these facilities are flexible enough to
produce multiple vehicle and engine models – and ergonomically
designed to prevent workplace hazards and injuries.
The Big Three are going broke because their labor costs are too
high.
UAW members are proud of the value we produce for employers: $463,000
per worker in a typical auto assembly plant, according to
output-per-worker calculations from the Annual Survey of Manufacturers
by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Thanks to this extraordinary productivity, the average auto assembly
worker produces far more than he or she gets paid, by a margin of
hundreds of thousands of dollars per worker. This remains true even
when overtime, health care, pensions and other labor costs are
included.
When it comes to quality, the Big Three are still way behind
their competitors.
Not according to J.D. Power’s 2005 Initial Quality Study. This
influential report found that the top three quality plants in North
and South America are all unionized GM facilities – two in Canada
and one in the United States. GM produced the top-quality performer in
five vehicle segments, including the mid-size and full-size car
segments; Ford was a winner in two product categories.
UAW members recognize the link between quality and productivity and
job security, and we are working every day in every way to ensure that
we make a difference when it comes to quality. The customers who
purchase the products we build deserve no less. The quality
measurement gap used throughout the industry has narrowed to a small
margin, and our members are proud of that. But, until we are the very
best, it will not be good enough.
Detroit builds nothing but gas guzzlers.
UAW members build the hybrid Ford Escape, the hybrid Mercury Mariner,
and light hybrid versions of the Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra. Other
models are scheduled to come on line in 2008, and Ford recently
announced it will produce 250,000 hybrids by 2010.
The Big Three are also using new fuel-saving technologies – like
diesel powertrains, cylinder deactivation, continuously variable
transmissions and lightweight materials – which can cut fuel
consumption by 20 percent or more. These innovations aren’t visible
to most consumers or the media. But they’re being installed on
high-volume products like the Ford Explorer, the Jeep Cherokee and the
Chevy Malibu, which sell hundreds of thousands of units per year. Even
a small improvement in fuel economy on that many cars can make a big
difference for America’s energy supply.
In a global industry, with cars coming from all over, it
doesn’t make any difference what car I buy.
According to the Automotive Trade Policy Council, DaimlerChrysler,
Ford and General Motors accounted for 85 percent of the total
investment in the U.S. auto industry between 1980 and 2002, a total of
$176 billion invested in U.S. communities. These three companies alone
purchase 80 percent of the auto parts now produced in the United
States.
Big Three investment and purchasing supports millions of U.S. workers,
retirees and their dependents. Yet the U.S. remains the most open
automotive market in the world. Forty percent of
vehicles sold in the U.S. have foreign nameplates, compared to 22
percent in the Europe, 5 percent in Japan, and just 2 percent in
Korea.
Additionally, the Big Three are faced with free trade agreements that
allow unfair trade practices like currency manipulation which give
some foreign automakers an artificial advantage. These are not
complaints – just facts.
It does matter and you will find union-made vehicles in every
segment and in every price range, from fuel-sipping small compacts to
family-size minivans. The auto industry can have a strong future in
Michigan – if we all work together to make it happen.
Union
Made Vehicles Information The UAW
represents 1.2 million active and retired workers, including workers
at more than 100 auto dealerships in Connecticut, Michigan, Minnesota,
New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin